Ada - определение. Что такое Ada
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Что (кто) такое Ada - определение

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Ada Municipality; Ada (disambiguation); A.D.A.; Ada (film)
Найдено результатов: 248
ADA         
Automatic Data Acquisitions
Ada         
['e?d?]
¦ noun a high-level computer programming language used chiefly in real-time computerized control systems, e.g. for aircraft navigation.
Origin
1980s: named after the 19th-cent. English mathematician Ada Lovelace.
Ada         
<language> (After Ada Lovelace) A Pascal-descended language, designed by Jean Ichbiah's team at CII Honeywell in 1979, made mandatory for Department of Defense software projects by the Pentagon. The original language was standardised as "Ada 83", the latest is "Ada 95". Ada is a large, complex, block-structured language aimed primarily at embedded applications. It has facilities for real-time response, concurrency, hardware access and reliable run-time error handling. In support of large-scale software engineering, it emphasises strong typing, {data abstraction} and encapsulation. The type system uses {name equivalence} and includes both subtypes and derived types. Both fixed and floating-point numerical types are supported. Control flow is fully bracketed: if-then-elsif-end if, case-is-when-end case, loop-exit-end loop, goto. Subprogram parameters are in, out, or inout. Variables imported from other packages may be hidden or directly visible. Operators may be overloaded and so may enumeration literals. There are user-defined exceptions and exception handlers. An Ada program consists of a set of packages encapsulating data objects and their related operations. A package has a separately compilable body and interface. Ada permits generic packages and subroutines, possibly parametrised. Ada support single inheritance, using "tagged types" which are types that can be extended via inheritance. Ada programming places a heavy emphasis on multitasking. Tasks are synchronised by the rendezvous, in which a task waits for one of its subroutines to be executed by another. The conditional entry makes it possible for a task to test whether an entry is ready. The selective wait waits for either of two entries or waits for a limited time. Ada is often criticised, especially for its size and complexity, and this is attributed to its having been designed by committee. In fact, both Ada 83 and Ada 95 were designed by small design teams to be internally consistent and tightly integrated. By contrast, two possible competitors, {Fortran 90} and C++ have both become products designed by large and disparate volunteer committees. See also Ada/Ed, Toy/Ada. {Ada/">Home of the Brave Ada Programmers (http://lglwww.epfl.ch/Ada/)}. {Ada/FAQ/">Ada FAQs (http://lglwww.epfl.ch/Ada/FAQ/)} (hypertext), {Ada/FAQ">text only (ftp://lglftp.epfl.ch/pub/Ada/FAQ)}. ada/">http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/languages/ada/, ftp://ajpo.sei.cmu.edu/, ftp://stars.rosslyn.unisys.com/pub/ACE_8.0. E-mail: <adainfo@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu>. Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.ada. An Ada grammar (ftp://primost.cs.wisc.edu/) including a lex scanner and yacc parser is available. E-mail: <masticol@dumas.rutgers.edu>. {Another yacc grammar and parser for Ada by Herman Fischer (ftp://wsmr-simtel20.army.mil/PD2:<ADA.EXTERNAL-TOOLS>GRAM2.SRC)}. An LR parser and pretty-printer for Ada from NASA is available from the Ada Software Repository. Adamakegen generates makefiles for Ada programs. ["Reference Manual for the Ada Programming Language", ANSI/MIL STD 1815A, US DoD (Jan 1983)]. Earlier draft versions appeared in July 1980 and July 1982. ISO 1987. [Jargon File] (2000-08-12)
Ada 95         
  • Augusta Ada King]], Countess of Lovelace.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Ada language; Ada Information Clearinghouse; MIL-STD-1815; Computer language Ada; Ada95; ADA programming language; Ada 2005; Ada prog; Ada (language); Ada 95; Ada 83; Ada programming; Ada programming language; Access type; Access types; Limited type; Ada83; Adalang; Libadalang; Ada 2012; Data types in Ada; Control structures in Ada; Concurrency in Ada; Ada 9X
<language> A revision and extension of Ada (Ada 83) begun in 1988 and completed on 1994-12-01 by a team lead by Tucker Taft of Intermetrics. Chris Anderson was the Project Manager. The printed standard was expected to be available around 1995-02-15. Additions include object-orientation (tagged types, abstract types and class-wide types), hierarchical libraries and synchronisation with shared data (protected types) similar to Orca. It lacks multiple inheritance but supports the construction of multiple inheritance type hierarchies through the use of generics and {type composition}. GNAT aims to be a free implementation of Ada 95. You can get the standard from the {ada/ajpo/index.shtml">Ada Joint Program Office (http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/languages/ada/ajpo/index.shtml)}. ["Introducing Ada 9X", J.G.P. Barnes, Feb 1993]. (1999-12-02)
Ada (plant)         
GENUS OF PLANTS
Ada (orchid); Ada (genus)
Ada, abbreviated as Ada in horticultural trade, is a genus of 16 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Oncidiinae, alliance Oncidium. The type species is Ada aurantiaca.
Ada 83         
  • Augusta Ada King]], Countess of Lovelace.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Ada language; Ada Information Clearinghouse; MIL-STD-1815; Computer language Ada; Ada95; ADA programming language; Ada 2005; Ada prog; Ada (language); Ada 95; Ada 83; Ada programming; Ada programming language; Access type; Access types; Limited type; Ada83; Adalang; Libadalang; Ada 2012; Data types in Ada; Control structures in Ada; Concurrency in Ada; Ada 9X
<language> The original Ada, as opposed to Ada 95. (1995-03-13)
Ada 9X         
  • Augusta Ada King]], Countess of Lovelace.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Ada language; Ada Information Clearinghouse; MIL-STD-1815; Computer language Ada; Ada95; ADA programming language; Ada 2005; Ada prog; Ada (language); Ada 95; Ada 83; Ada programming; Ada programming language; Access type; Access types; Limited type; Ada83; Adalang; Libadalang; Ada 2012; Data types in Ada; Control structures in Ada; Concurrency in Ada; Ada 9X
<language> The working title for Ada 95 before its adoption as an ISO standard. (1995-01-19)
Ada (computer virus)         
COMPUTER VIRUS
Ada virus; Ada (virus)
Ada is a computer virus that can affect any of the DOS operating systems. Ada was first discovered in 1991.
Ada (programming language)         
  • Augusta Ada King]], Countess of Lovelace.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Ada language; Ada Information Clearinghouse; MIL-STD-1815; Computer language Ada; Ada95; ADA programming language; Ada 2005; Ada prog; Ada (language); Ada 95; Ada 83; Ada programming; Ada programming language; Access type; Access types; Limited type; Ada83; Adalang; Libadalang; Ada 2012; Data types in Ada; Control structures in Ada; Concurrency in Ada; Ada 9X

Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC), extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors. Ada is an international technical standard, jointly defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). As of 2020, the standard, called Ada 2012 informally, is ISO/IEC 8652:2012.

Ada was originally designed by a team led by French computer scientist Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull under contract to the United States Department of Defense (DoD) from 1977 to 1983 to supersede over 450 programming languages used by the DoD at that time. Ada was named after Ada Lovelace (1815–1852), who has been credited as the first computer programmer.

ADA (smart antenna)         
Draft:ADA (smart antenna); ADA (Antenna); Draft:ADA (Antenna); ADA (Smart antenna)
ADA (an abbreviation of adaptive antenna) is an advanced smart antenna, using multichannel controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA), designed for various platforms, including UAVs, planes and ships, manufactured by the MLM factory of the Israeli Aerospace Industries (IAI).MLM is mainly a manufacturer of missiles such as Barak 8, Arrow (Israeli missile), Satellite Launchers and various products in the aero-space insdustry.

Википедия

Ada